The Animal Index

About Animals

There are a lot of different types of animals. Almost all animals breathe oxygen, through air or through water. Animals usually get classified into two main groups: Vertebrates and Invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a skeleton, mainly a backbone. Invertebrates are those without a backbone. Vertebrates are divided into another 5 different groups:

There are warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals. Mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals, which means that they generate their own body heat from food. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals, that means all reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, is regulated by the temperature of their surroundings. It automatically adjusts itself to the temperature around them. That's why cold-blooded animals are less active in the winter, when it's cold, but they also require less food, because they don't have to use up food for regulating their body temperature.




A main difference between animals and plants and fungi is, that animals don't have cell walls. Animals also have nerve- and muscle tissue, both of which plants and fungi don't have.

Animals can be divided into two groups. There are Parazoa (sponges) and Eumetazoa (all other animals). Most animals are Eumetazoans, which is why this page is just going to cover Eumetazoans.